The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (2024)

What We Like

  • No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives

  • Available as wet or dry food

  • Formulas for breed size and specific health needs

What We Don't Like

  • Canned wet food could benefit from a pull tab

Hill's Science Diet offers dry and wet dog foods in a wide range of flavors with formulations to meet the nutritional needs of dogs of every shape and size, and at each life stage—puppy, adult, and senior. Hill's Science Diet was the top ranking brand among the 407 dog parents who participated in our survey, with an overwhelming majoring citing their veterinarian's recommendation, the human-grade ingredients, and their dog's overall enjoyment as the top reasons for choosing a food from Hill's Science Diet for their dog. Hill’s Pet Nutrition has been in business for more than 70 years and is a favorite of many veterinarians and nutritionists.

Hill's Science Diet dog foods are made with meat (chicken, turkey, lamb, or beef) or fish (salmon or whitefish) as the first ingredient along with human-grade ingredients providing essential vitamins and nutrients within each serving. They also offer special formulations to address health issues, including weight management, joint discomfort, heart health, and food sensitivities.

In addition to the standard dry and wet options, Hill's Science Diet even offers a completely separate line of smaller kibble versions of their formulas. These "Small Bites" are excellent for puppies and small breed dogs:

The high quality and wide range of formulas is why Hill's Science Diet makes our favorite dog food. It even comes in a resealable bag.

Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: So many including chicken, turkey, lamb, beef, and fish | Package Sizes: 5, 15.5, 17, 33, and 35 pounds

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (2)

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (3)

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (4)

What We Like

  • First ingredient is a protein

  • Several flavors

  • Affordably priced

  • No artificial flavors or preservatives, byproduct meal, or corn or wheat

What We Don't Like

  • Only comes in large cans (12.5 ounces)

Dogs get so excited about canned food. You might offer wet food if your dog is picky or if they have dental problems that make kibble hard to crunch. Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe is a good canned choice.

The primary ingredient is always a protein like chicken or beef, followed by beef or chicken broth and liver and vegetables like peas, sweet potatoes, and carrots. There are no artificial preservatives or flavors and no byproduct meal, corn, or wheat. Canned food is usually more expensive than dry food, but this brand is more affordable than many.

Blue Buffalo also offers the Blue Wilderness brand and that has even more flavors including trout and chicken and salmon and chicken.

Food Type: Wet | Flavors: Beef, chicken, lamb, turkey, fish and sweet potato| Package Sizes: 6, 12, 24 cans

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (6)

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (7)

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (8)

What We Like

  • Provides DHA, a nutrient found in mothers’ milk, to support vision and brain development

  • Formulations to address specific health needs and breed size

  • Recipes feature meat or fish as the first ingredient and main source of protein

What We Don't Like

  • Recipes may contain corn gluten meal, protein by-product meal, and/or pea protein

Each serving of Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula gives a developing pup the protein, fat, calcium, omega fatty acids, and phosphorus their body needs to support their rapid growth and soaring energy levels. The recipes also provide probiotics for digestive health and a wide spectrum of minerals and vitamins.

Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula is available as wet food in three formulations, Classic, Grain-Free, and High Protein with beef, chicken, and turkey as the main sources of protein. The dry food is categorized by anticipated adult size with Healthy Puppy for small to medium, and Healthy Puppy Large Breed for dogs likely to grow over 50 pounds as an adult. The kibble for pups comes in five flavors with two designed for sensitive stomachs: Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, Chicken & Rice, Lamb & Rice, Salmon & Rice, and Lamb & Oatmeal.

More than 50 dog parents in our survey group fill their dog's bowl with a recipe from Purina Pro Plan crediting their vet's recommendation as the lead determining factor in their choice. On the packaging of Purina Pro Plan Puppy Formula food you'll find month-to-month serving size guidance, but some recipes include by-product meals, corn gluten meal, and/or pea protein.

Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, Chicken & Rice, Lamb & Rice, Salmon & Rice, and Lamb & Oatmeal | Package Sizes: 6, 18, 34 pounds

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (10)

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (11)

  • The 20 Best Dog Foods, According to 407 Dogs (12)

What We Like

  • Made with non-GMO ingredients

  • Made with human-grade ingredients sourced from farms in the United States

  • No preservatives, meat meals, or by-product meals

  • Soft texture is easier for dogs with dental issues to consume

  • Often appeals to picky eaters

What We Don't Like

  • Some recipes are more easily found

FreshPet's Vital Balanced Nutrition line of dog food consist of lightly cooked recipes made with animal-source proteins, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The fresh food is always stored in a refrigerator to keep the natural attributes of the ingredients used intact. The dog food is suitable for all life stages and breed sizes, and is always free of preservatives, by-product meals, and genetically modified organisms.

FreshPet's quality ingredients received the highest marks among our 400+ group of home testers, tying only with Hill's Science Diet, our best overall choice. Within the Vital line of dog food from FreshPet there are recipes made with chicken or beef as the lead protein and first ingredient. For dogs with food sensitivities and health conditions, there are recipes formulated for joint health & mobility,digestive health, andgrain allergies.

The food is packaged in resealable bags and insausage-shaped rollsthat are easy to slice. The soft texture of the food often appeals to picky eaters and is easier for dog's who are missing a few teeth to consume. Due to the fresh nature of the food, this recommendation is for readily purchased in person, but some retailers (like the ones we've listed above) offer shipping and pick-up options.

Food Type: Fresh | Flavors: Chicken, beef and lamb, chicken, beef, salmon & egg | Package Sizes: 1, 1.5. 5 pounds

What We Like

  • Never made with by-product meals, corn, wheat, or soy

  • Made with chicken, lamb, beef, or fish as the first and main ingredient

  • Formulations for puppies, adults, and seniors, and for small, standard and large breed sizes

  • Can be mixed with wet food

What We Don't Like

  • Some flavors and formulations are difficult to come by

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula dog foods are made with animal-source protein—chicken, beef, lamb, or fish—as the primary ingredient. The protein-rich kibble is also made whole grains, vegetables, and fruit to provide calcium, phosphorus, prebiotics, fiber, antioxidants, and omega 3 and 6 fatty acids.

Among our dog parent panelists most Blue Buffalo buyers praised the brand for its consistent use of human-grade ingredients and the brand's commitment to keeping their dog food free of common allergens, like corn, wheat, and soy. Recipes are optimized for needs specific to size and age, like glucosamine and chondroitin, to help large breeds maintain healthy joints and muscles, and DHA, a nutrient puppies need for healthy brain and eye development.

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula dog food is readily available for the most part, but some flavors can be more difficult to come by.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken and brown rice, beef and brown rice, fish and brown rice | Package Sizes: 5, 15, 30, 34 pounds

What We Like

  • Formulations for specific health needs

  • Made with human-grade ingredients

  • Formulations for puppies, adults, and seniors, and for small and large breeds

  • Kibble and wet food recipes

What We Don't Like

  • Recipes include fillers

Iams Proactive Health dog food is budget friendly and readily available at big box stores, supermarkets, and through online retailers. Iams offers kibble and canned dog food recipes to meet the needs of dogs according to their age (puppies,adults, andsenior), lifestyle, and size (small breedandlarge breed).

Each serving provides vitamins and nutrients a dog needs like fiber, prebiotics, omega-6 fatty acids, glucosamine, and antioxidants to help support digestion, energy, and overall health. All recipes are made with real meat as first ingredient along flaxseed, corn, egg, and soybeans, to name a few. But many also include meat by-product meals and fillers which are likely to have ingredients that some dogs are sensitive to when consumed. The flavors and textures are enjoyed by dogs, but their human guardians participating in our testing collective would like to see more vegetables added to Iams recipes.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken and whole grain rice | Package Sizes: 7, 15, 30, 38.5 pounds

What We Like

  • Easy to find in stores

  • Less costly than many

  • No artificial flavors

  • First ingredient is ground corn

Pedigree has a complete line of dog nutrition products including kibble, canned food, and dental chews. The items are easy to find at grocery stores, big box stores, and online. The food is affordable and comes in a range of sizes you can choose depending on the size of your dog and your storage space.

Pedigree Complete Nutrition dry dog food comes in two flavors: chicken, rice, and vegetable and grilled steak and vegetable. The recipes include vegetables like dried beet pulp and dried carrots. The first ingredient, however, is ground corn. There are no artificial flavors, high fructose corn syrup, or sugar.

Food Type: Dry, canned | Flavors: Chicken, rice, and vegetable; steak and vegetable | Package Sizes: 3.5, 16, 18, 30 pounds

What We Like

  • Wet food offered in 3.5 ounce trays and 5.8 ounce cans

  • Kibble packaged in 4.5 and 15 poud bags

  • Recipes made with real chicken, lamb, or beef as the first ingredient

  • Developed by scientists and veterinarians

What We Don't Like

  • Some formulations and recipes are more difficult to find

Hill's Science Diet Adult Mini & Small Dry Dog Food is designed and packaged to make the meal time experience more enjoyable for adult dogs weighing 2 to 30 pounds. The canned food comes in smaller containers—5.8 ounce cans with a pull tab and 3.5 ounce trays with a foil lid, and each piece of kibble is smaller than the typical size. Since little dogs eat smaller portions, the bags of food are also smaller, 4.5 or 15.5 pound bags, to prevent the kibble from getting stale.

The foods are made with chicken, lamb, or beef as the primary ingredient, and without artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. All of the recipes for mini and small dogs were developed in the United States by veterinarians and scientists to provide the optimal mix of protein, fats, and carbs adult dogs of this size require. There are also formulas fordental care,sensitive stomachs & skin,weight management, andmobility support.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken meal and rice, lamb meal and brown rice | Package Sizes: 4.5, 15.5 pounds

What We Like

  • Science backed nutrition

  • Formulas for large (56+ pounds) and giant (100+ pounds) dogs

  • Provides glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega fatty acids (EPA and DHA) to support bone and joint health

What We Don't Like

  • Kibble size varies between bags of the same recipe

For over 50 years, Royal Canin as been a global leader in advocating for and implementing science-led nutrition for pet food, and within our 400-plus panel of dog parents, many attributed their dog's continued health to a steady diet of Royal Canin dog food suited to their specific size, age, and needs. Our big-pawed pals tend to put a lot of stress on their heart and their joints, so giving them food formulated to support their needs with taurine, glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega fatty acids (EPA and DHA), enhances their overall well-being. Royal Canin offers protein-rich kibble for large dogs (56-100 pounds) and giant dogs that weigh over 100 pounds. The brand also has formulas designed to meet the specific needs shared among large purebred dogs, including Golden Retrievers, Boxers, and German Shepherds.

The nutritionally balanced from Royal Canin providesfiber along with antioxidants for immunity. It's made with chicken by-product meal as the first ingredient, but according to Royal Canin, the poultry-meal used is made from nutrient-rich parts of an chicken that are typically less expensive and that you probably wouldn't consider adding to your grocery list—like internal organs. The use of animal sourced by-product meals by Royal Canin also helps reduce food waste, but some pet parents prefer to avoid.

In addition to large dogs, Royal Canin has formulas and variations for dogs of all ages, sizes, and to address specific health issues, like sensitive skin & coat and digestive aliments.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken | Package Sizes: 6, 30, 35 pounds

What We Like

  • First ingredient is chicken or turkey

  • USDA Certified Organic

  • Also has organic recipe for small dogs

  • No artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors

What We Don't Like

  • Hard to find larger bags

Tender and True makes all sorts of dog food from canned to freeze-dried to treats. The company has made organic pet foods for a decade, including several organic recipes featuring USDA certified organic chicken and humanely raised turkey. There are no artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors and the first ingredient for every recipe is chicken or turkey.


Tender and True also has two specific organic recipes for small breed dogs with tiny kibble chunks. All of the company’s organic foods feature poultry that are raised humanely and without antibiotics. Other ingredients include organic dried peas and organic chickpeas. Although the foods come in three sizes, it can be difficult to find the larger bags.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken, chicken and liver, turkey and liver, turkey and oats | Package Sizes: 4, 11, 20 pounds

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What We Like

  • Free of preservatives, fillers, coloring and rendered by-product

  • Suitable for feeding as-is or rehydrating with water

  • Made without common allergens, including wheat, gluten, and grains

What We Don't Like

  • Limited retailer availability

Each recipe of Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Raw Entree Nibs Dog Food is made with a single source animal protein—chicken, beef, rabbit, duck, or turkey—that is raw and slowly frozen over 48 hours to preserve the nutritional value of the meat. With naturally occurring vitamins and minerals in each protein rich serving, the food is suitable for dogs of all sizes. The food pieces with the Entree line come in two sizes, Nibs or Mini Nibs, that can be served as-is or rehydrated with water.

If your dog has a food allergy or sensitivity, this might be a suitable option for them as all of the recipes are free of gluten, grains, and by-product meals. The raw dog food is also free of artificial preservatives, fillers, and coloring. The Entree Nibs and Mini Nibs are packaged in 5.5, 14, and 25 ounce bags, and once opened the food should be consumed within 30 days.

Vital Essentials manufacturers all of their pet foods, treats, and meal toppers in the United States.

Food Type: Freeze-dried | Flavors: Chicken, beef, turkey, duck, rabbit | Package Sizes: 5.5 ounces, 14 ounces, 1.56 pounds

What We Like

  • Organic and responsibly sourced ingredients

  • No artificial additives or preservatives

  • Six proteins/flavors

  • Resealable pouch

What We Don’t Like

  • More costly than many others

Open Farm Freeze Dried Raw Dog Food consists of humanely raised meats and wild-caught salmon mixed with organic ingredients such as blueberries, carrots, and squash. The company stresses the importance of natural, responsibly sourced whole ingredients and includes no artificial flavors, additives, or preservatives.

These chunks can be fed as-is right out of the pouch, or they can be hydrated with a little water. They can be a standalone meal or work as a tasty topper to make regular kibble more exciting. Open Farm also makes chicken, turkey, and beef bone broth with human-grade ingredients that can be poured over food to make it enticing.

Food Type: Freeze-dried | Flavors: Beef, turkey, lamb, chicken, pork, surf & turf | Package Sizes: 3.5, 13.5, 22, 31.5 ounces

What We Like

  • So many interesting flavor combinations

  • Lots of different protein choices

  • No artificial preservatives or GMOs

What We Don’t Like

  • Can be hard to find

  • More costly than some

Open a bag of Farmina N&D dog food and it smells a little like a farmer’s market. The recipes are full of whole ingredients like blueberries, pomegranate, and pumpkin. There are so many different protein choices ranging from chicken and lamb to venison, quail, and herring. These give a range of options if your dog has food allergies or is just a picky eater.

The food has no artificial preservatives or GMOs. The recipes all feature a protein as the primary ingredient but are also packed with loads of fruits and vegetables including spinach, apples, and carrots. The food can be difficult to find and is more costly than some, but is on par with many premium brands.

Food Type: Dry, canned | Flavors: Lamb & blueberry, chicken & pomegranate, lamb, herring, venison, quail, and others | Package Sizes: 5.5, 15.4, 26.4 pounds

What We Like

  • Recommended by veterinarians

  • No artificial colors or flavors

  • Also available in small- and large-breed formulas

  • Contains prebiotic fiber to aid digestion

What We Don't Like

  • Wet food version only available in one flavor

Weight management dog foods are for overweight or less-active dogs. This recipe has 15 percent less fat than in similar adult Pro Plan formulas. It comes in traditional kibble or a blend with shredded bits but is only available with chicken as the main protein. There are no artificial colors or flavors. Pro Plan also has weight-management formulas targeted to small and large breeds.

Purina Pro Plan's Weight Management Formula line of dog food is commonly recommended by veterinarians for dogs of all shapes and sizes that need to shed extra weight in order to maintain optimal health. Plus, dogs seem to enjoy the flavor and hundreds of real dog parents we surveyed have experienced beneficial results from the brand.

The Weight Management formula is available in Chicken & Rice, a standard kibble, or Shredded Blend Chicken & Rice, incorporating both crunchy kibble and chewy pieces. Both recipes are made with real chicken as the first ingredient along with rice, whole grain wheat, barely, and eggs. There is also a wet food option, but it only comes in one flavor, Turkey & Rice Entree, made with real turkey, liver, and chicken.

Each serving has a guaranteed protein-to-fat ratio that has been carefully measured to help a dog maintain muscle mass while losing weight, and prebioticfiberto help a dog feel full and support their digestive system. The food also provides EHA and DHA omega-6 fatty acids and Vitamin A, which benefits your dog's coat. On each package of Purina Pro Plan Weight Management Formula dog food you'll find straightforward feeding instructions, with serving size determined by your dog's weight, with guidance for weight maintenance as well as weight loss.

Food Type: Dry, wet | Flavors: Chicken and rice, shredded blend chicken and rice | Package Sizes: 6, 18, 34 pounds

What We Like

  • Works to prevent plaque and tartar buildup

  • Freshens breath

  • No artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives

  • VOHC seal of approval

What We Don't Like

  • Only one available flavor

Do you brush your dog’s teeth and get regular dental cleanings with your vet? There are several ways you can keep your dog’s teeth healthy, including dental chews and dental care dog foods like this one. Hill’s Science Diet Oral Care has textured pieces of kibble that scrub your dog’s teeth while he chews. The goal is to lessen plaque and tartar buildup and promote fresh breath.

This oral care food meets the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) standards for effectiveness, which means it has been demonstrated to slow or reduce the buildup of plaque and tartar. Hill's Science Adult Oral Care dry dog food is available in a chicken, brown rice, and barley recipe and contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

Food Type: Dry| Flavors: Chicken, brown rice, and barley | Package Sizes: 4, 28.5 pounds

What We Like

  • Single animal protein source

  • Made without chicken, corn, wheat, soy, dairy, and eggs

  • Provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals

What We Don't Like

  • Some recipes are more difficult to come by

For dogs with food sensitivities, Basics by Blue Buffalo is a full line of limited ingredient dry and wet dog foods all made with a single animal protein source and never made with by-product meals. The recipes are also free of corn, wheat, soy, dairy, and eggs, making it easier to avoid the allergen causing your dog discomfort.

Blue Buffalo Basics offers six dry food recipes for adult dogs: salmon & potato, turkey & potato, grain free duck & potato, grain-free lamb & potato, grain-free turkey & potato, and grain-free salmon & potato. There are variations for small breeds, large breeds, seniors, and puppies, along with wet food recipes packaged in 3.5 ounce trays and 12.5 ounce cans—all made without chicken. Each serving of this nutritionally balanced dog food provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to bolster your dog's overall health..

Each serving of this nutritionally balanced dog food provides antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to bolster your dog's overall health.

For more severe food allergies, consider a prescription food in consultation with your veterinarian.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Salmon & potato, turkey & potato, grain free duck & potato, grain-free lamb & potato, grain-free turkey & potato, and grain-free salmon & potato | Package Sizes: 11, 24 pound

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What We Like

  • Real chicken is the first ingredient along with vegetables, whole grains, and fruits

  • Recipes are free of artificial flavors, preservatives, and colors

  • Provides antioxidants, prebiotics, and probiotics to prevent unintended weight gain

  • Family owned and operated in Wisconsin

What We Don't Like

  • Not as widely available as other dog food brands

Fromm Classic Mature Adult Dog Food is formulated to meet the changing needs of dogs as they get older by supporting and fortifying mobility, immunity, and energy. As a dogs age their activity levels tend to dip, so this food helps prevent unintended weight gain—a common issue among dogs as they age which can lead to secondary health issues.

To provide complete and balanced nutrition in each serving, the easy-to-digest recipe for seniors is made with chicken. brown rice, barley, fruits, and vegetables, which will give your dog a dose of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. The crunchy kibble also includes Fromm's proprietary blend of prebiotics and probiotics to help keep your dog's digestive system and metabolism functioning properly.

Fromm received top marks among the 400-plus dog parents we polled, with many noting the brand's reliable use of human-grade ingredients along with their dog's enjoyment of the food, as the main reasons for choosing a dog food from Fromm.

Fromm is a family-owned business that has been making pet food for decades from their two fully owned and operated facilities in the United States. The food, primarily sold within speciality shops and online retailers, is usually more expensive than other options that made our list.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Chicken | Package Sizes: 15, 30 pounds

What We Like

  • Four recipes to choose from and mix with each delivery

  • Eco-friendly packaging is recyclable and biodegradable

  • Exceptional customer service

  • Customized for each dog

What We Don't Like

  • Can be quite expensive

The Farmer's Dog Food offers a custom diet designed specifically for your dog’s age, weight, breed, and health condition. There are four recipes (Chicken, Beef, Pork, and Turkey) all lightly cooked, made with USDA certified human-grade ingredients, and always free of by-product meals and artificial preservatives.

To place an order, the Farmer's Dog asks dog guardians to fill out a short questionnaire about each dog they plan to feed. You then choose to have four or six weeks worth of frozen dog food—all made with animal-source protein, vegetables, legumes, starches, and healthy fats (like fish oil and sunflower seeds)—delivered to the address of your choice.

Each order for each dog arrives in a separate cardboard box with frozen packs of food. The packs are made from BPA-free plastics that is non-toxic, and each pack should be kept frozen until ready to consume. You can either leave a pack in your refrigerator for it to thaw or put it in a pot of boiling water to serve to your dog more immediately. For smaller dogs, one pack may hold four meals, and for larger dogs you may feed a pack (or two) at each meal.

The ingredient list for each recipe is straightforward and each serving provides vitamins, antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and nutrients. Plus, each order can be customized (you can even choose to add treats), so your can tailor it to your dog's needs as they grow up, pause when you are traveling, and easily change the address for delivery if they are staying with a sitter.

Food Type: Fresh frozen | Flavors: Chicken, beef, pork, turkey | Package Sizes: Portions depend on dog’s weight and nutritious needs

What We Like

  • Made with human-grade ingredients with meat, fish, vegetables, whole grains, and fruits

  • Recipes are free of fillers, e.g. corn syrup, artificial flavors, and white flour

  • Family owned and operated in Wisconsin

  • Blend of probiotics and prebiotics to support regularity

What We Don't Like

  • Not as widely available as other dog food brands

Fromm offers wet and dry dog foods formulated with their proprietary blend of prebiotics and probiotics to keep the digestive system and metabolism functioning properly. And Fromm, a family-owned business based in Wisconsin, received high scores for reliable use of quality ingredients and overall satisfaction.

They offer a variety of pet food recipes for all life stages,puppies, adults, andseniors, all which are made with ingredients—including meat, fish, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables—sourced from fully vetted farms and manufactured in their owned facilities. All recipes are always free of fillers, such as artificial flavors, corn syrup, and white flour, which provide no nutritional value but are commonly added to dog food to cut costs.

Throughout the year, Fromm's facilities are inspected by outside agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Plus, every product Fromm's sells has a unique batch code which allows the company to trace each product through processing and formulation, including each ingredients' supplier.

Food Type: Dry, canned | Flavors: Beef, chicken, salmon and more | Package Sizes: 5, 15, and 30 pounds

What We Like

  • Salmon, chicken, or turkey is the first ingredient

  • No corn, wheat, or soy

  • Contains prebiotic fiber, antioxidants, and omega fatty acids

  • For picky eaters and dogs with skin and digestion issues

What We Don’t Like

  • Can be difficult to find sometimes in all sizes

Some dogs have sensitivities to certain ingredients and that can have an impact on their skin or cause stomach upset. Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach features three different flavors: salmon and rice, lamb and oat meal, and turkey and oat meal. One of the proteins are the main ingredient and oat meal is easy to digest so it doesn’t hurt the immune system.

Rich in antioxidants and omega 3 fatty acids, the recipes are designed to be gentle on the digestive system and have no artificial colors, flavors, or poultry by-product meal. Pet owners say it’s particularly tasty and even picky eaters can find a flavor they love.

Food Type: Dry | Flavors: Salmon and rice, lamb and oat meal, turkey and oat meal | Package Sizes: 4, 16, 24 pounds

Final Verdict

Hill’s Science Diet is a good choice for dry food. It’s a long-time favorite of veterinarians, available in many formulas and flavors. If you prefer canned, Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe comes in many flavors, and a protein is always the main ingredient.

How We Found The Best Dog Foods For Every Diet

To evaluate the incredible range of available dog foods, our research panel put together a comprehensive questionnaire, asking for dog owner's to describe the qualities that matter most to them when they choose a dog food brand and recipe. We learned what brands were recommended by veterinarians, and which had the most trustworthy list of ingredients. We also looked for high-value brands that can fit in people's budgets, and brands with wide retailer availability.

We also gathered details about a dog's size, breed, and age, which helped us make picks tailored to a wide range of dogs, since the best dog food for a German Shepard puppy won't be the best dog food for a senior Yorkie.

In total, 407 respondents described how they and their dogs felt about the dog foods they used at home, using a combination of numerical scores and detailed feedback.

What To Look for in Dog Food

AAFCO Nutritional Adequacy Statement

Check to see if the food has anAssociation of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) statementto indicate that the food is nutritionally complete and balanced for your dog's specific life stage.AAFCO is a non-profit that sets standards for pet food used by most state regulators. Look for small print describing "complete and balanced nutrition" or "formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by" AAFCO. Having the statement means that the dog food has properly balanced nutrition and will be a complete diet for your dog.

“Foods that contain an AAFCO statement have been verified through laboratory testing and in some cases, feeding trials to confirm they are complete and balanced for a particular life stage of a dog,” says Dr. Erin Katribe, DVM, MS, medical director and veterinarian for Best Friends Animal Society. “Other things to look for on the label include mention of the company’s quality control process, and if the company provides contact information and is available for questions."

Life Stage

Nutrients and calorie needs are different for each stage of a dog’s life—puppy, adult, and senior.

“The caloric requirements of puppies are much higher than adult dogs, and if not fed a diet that’s calorie-dense enough, they may lack the energy necessary for growth and development,” Dr. Katribe told The Spruce Pets. “In contrast, older dogs tend to have slower metabolisms, and senior diets have nutrient profiles that are adjusted to prevent or slow the onset ofchronic diseasesthat we commonly see in older pets.”

In general, dogs should be fedpuppy fooduntil they’re a year old, adult food until they're seven years old, and senior food after that, says veterinarianKristin Wuellner, a manager at Hill’s Pet Nutrition.

Dr. Wuellner says feeding a puppy age-appropriate food is important because puppies are active and growing, so pound for pound, they need more calories and nutrients than an adult dog. "The biology of mature dogs changes around seven years of age, and certain nutrients are needed to support healthy functioning of organs, bones, and muscles,” Dr. Wuellner says. “As dogs enter their golden years, their metabolism often slows down significantly, so they typically eat fewer calories than when they were younger, yet still need the full complement of essential nutrients.”

Size or Specific Breeds

Some foods are targeted toward small or large breeds. Others are targeted toward very specific breeds such as Labrador retrievers or Chihuahuas. Does your dog need something that detailed? It depends, says Dr. Katribe.

“The importance of these is variable; for example, it may be important for some small-breed dogs to eat smaller kibble if they struggle with larger food sizes,” Dr. Katribe says. “Other factors may be less vital, but there may still be important benefits, such as the inclusion of supplements that have been shown to impact the development of osteoarthritis in older dogs.”

It is crucial for large- and giant-breed puppies to eat a diet designed for them, Dr. Katribe says. “It’s important that their diet has the correct calcium and calorie content to support bone development but not allow them to grow too quickly, which can also lead to problems,” Dr. Katribe says.

Grain-Free or Not?

Grain-free diets are very popular but not needed for most dogs, says Dr. Wuellner.

“Grain-free dog food is only necessary if your pet has been diagnosed with an allergy or intolerance to grains via an elimination diet trial. This type of allergy is rare in dogs,” Dr. Wuellner says. “The most common grains we see in dog food include barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, rye, and sorghum, and they all play a role in providing your pet with the nutrients they need. For example, barley is seen as a superfood for dogs, oats are known to benefit heart health, and corn provides vitamin E and linoleic acid.”

In addition, recent research suggests a possible link between somegrain-free diets and heart diseasein dogs. Researchers aren’t exactly sure of the connection, but it seems to be related to a deficiency in the amino acid taurine. It could be that there isn’t enough taurine in the diets or that it isn’t absorbed as well.

“For this reason, until we understand more about this mechanism, feeding only grain-free is not recommended,” Dr. Katribe says.

Dry vs. Wet Dog Food

If given the option, your dog might vote forwet food, but that’s not always the best choice for every pet. Dry food can have an advantage over wet food, because when your dog chews it, the mechanics help clean teeth.

Wet foods have a higher percentage of water, which can help when your goal is weight loss for your pet, says Dr. Katribe. Your dog will feel fuller after eating a meal with more water. Wet food can also be helpful when a dog is recovering from an illness, because it’s more appealing and it may be more likely to eat it. It’s also good when your dog might have dental pain.

Common Ingredients

  • Protein (meats and fish) – There are all sorts of proteins like chicken, beef, turkey, and salmon. What you choose might depend on your dog’s taste preferences and any underlying allergies or health concerns. It’s great if protein is the first ingredient.
  • Meat byproducts – These are parts of an animal, other than the meat, like liver, bone, and kidneys. They can be safe and nutritious for pets.
  • Fruits and vegetables – Carrots, apples, sweet potatoes and other foods can be added to recipes for a nutritious boost.
  • Meal – This can be meat, bones, or byproducts that are ground to a fine particle form. It’s important that the ingredients specify the source – like chicken meal vs. just meat meal.
  • Grains – Common grains include wheat, oats, rice, and barley. Grains can be a good source of energy.
  • Fats – Animal and vegetable fats are often added for nutrition, energy, and taste.
  • Added nutrients – Vitamins and minerals are usually added to supplement the nutrition of a dog food.
  • Avoid artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors – Most foods will tell you if there’s nothing artificial. Chemical preservatives include BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin.

AAFCO offers further guidance on understanding common ingredients if you would like to read more.

FAQ

  • How much should I feed my dog?

    Every bag or can of dog food will have feeding recommendations based on your dog’s age and weight, but that’s just a starting point. Just like humans, metabolism can vary from dog to dog, Dr. Katribe points out, so the amount should be adjusted based on weight gain or loss. Your veterinarian can help you figure out your dog’s ideal weight.

    “For animals with slower metabolisms or limited activity, bag guidelines are often too high; for a very active dog, though, they may be too low,” Dr. Katribe says. “A key way to judge your dog’s weight is that you should be able to feel their ribs when applying slight pressure to the sides of their chest, but not see those ribs through the skin.”

  • Does dog food expire?

    You might notice that dog food has a “best by” date, which is the window in which a food is the most nutritious for your pet. It can vary from months to years, depending on the manufacturer and type of food. It doesn’t mean that the food has expired after that time, but it’s not as healthy.

    How you store the food, however, can impact spoilage and contamination. “When storing dry kibble, it is best practice to keep it in an airtight container and not remove it from the original bag,” says Dr. Wuellner.

  • Is plant-based dog food safe for dogs?

    Dogs can be kept on a plant-based or vegetarian diet as long as it is nutritionally complete and balanced, says Dr. Katribe.

    “Because these formulations are newer, and it can be more challenging to ensure nutritional requirements for dogs are met with only plant-based ingredients than when meat is included, it’s important to not only check the label for completeness statements, but also consider contacting the company to ensure the diet was formulated by someone with professional training in canine nutrition and food science,” Dr. Katribe suggests. “As these diets are generally newer, there may be new developments as we learn more about long-term effects and as more research is performed.”

  • Should you switch dog foods regularly?

    Don’t worry about your dog getting bored with their food. “Our dogs’ gastrointestinal tracts get very accustomed to a single type of food when we primarily feed one thing every day,” says Dr. Katribe. “Switching diets isn’t necessary if there isn’t an issue that needs to be addressed." In fact, Dr. Katribe says that if the transition is done too quickly, it can actually cause digestive upset (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting).

    If you want to keep things interesting, give your dogs treats in small quantities. You can do that in food puzzles or treat balls to make things mentally stimulating as well.

    You should, however, consider changing food based on your pet’s life stage and any health considerations when nutritional needs change, says Dr. Wuellner.

    “If a pet owner is considering switching up their diet, it’s vital to do it gradually,” Dr. Wuellner says. “Slowly incorporate the new food into a pet’s diet, mixing it with the older food at first, to lower the possibility of upsetting a pet’s stomach. Always talk to your vet before making any changes.”

Why Trust The Spruce Pets?

This story was written by Mary Jo DiLonardo, who has covered animals and pets for several decades. DiLonardo has fostered about 70 dogs and puppies and is always searching for the healthiest and most effective products, foods, and treats for them. She has also cleaned up after all of them! DiLonardo interviewed several certified veterinarians, including Dr. Erin Katribe, DVM, MS, medical director and veterinarian for Best Friends Animal Society, and Dr. Kristin Wuellner, an employee of Hill’s Pet Nutrition, about what to look for and consider when choosing a dog food.

We also took a comprehensive survey on preferred brands and feeding habits. Each respondent provided data on their dog's age, size, and breed, in addition to a detailed history of the dog food brands and products they mutually enjoy.

Anna Mejorada, a writer for The Spruce Pets, also contributed to this story. She shares her home with a happy pomeranian named Gidget who enjoys meals from The Farmer's Dog. Mejorada writes about pet products for a living.

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